Difference between revisions of "Stimulus Role"

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===Definition===
 
===Definition===
The role of a stimulus in a behavioral experiment is attributed to the object(s) which are presented to the subject in a controlled manner in the context of the experiment.
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The role of a stimulus in a [[Behavioral Experimental Paradigm Condition]] is attributed to the object(s) which are presented to the subject in a controlled manner in the context of the experiment.
  
 
===Definition Source===
 
===Definition Source===
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===Example===   
 
===Example===   
In an auditory oddball paradigm, the role of the stimulus is usually filled by the auditory tone or cluster of tones that are presented to the subject.
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In an auditory oddball experiment, tones are the stimuli, which are categorized as either non-target (low frequency) or target (high-frequency) tones.  The distinction of whether the stimulus is a target or non-target is qualified by the stimulus role.  
  
 
===Logical Restrictions===   
 
===Logical Restrictions===   
An experimental [[Behavioral Experimental Paradigm Condition]] requires something that plays the role of a stimulus. 
 
  
 
===Comments===
 
===Comments===
A stimulus role is played by the [[Implicit Stimulus]] or [[Explicit Stimulus]] (the latter is characterized by a [[Stimulus Modality]]).
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Not all stimuli have more specific roles than just being the stimulus; in these cases, the stimulus is simply a generic stimulus.  A stimulus may also have experiment-specific import to the subject, as reflected in playing the role of a reward or feedback.
  
Original suggestions included: "The [[occurrent]] or [[continuant]] (i.e., the thingie) which elicits activity from the subject in the experiment". Its suggested definition in other fields includes:
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We define a stimulus as a role so that ontologies of tones, lights, pictures, and other "things" can be imported as references to the objects which play the role of stimulus in a given experimental condition.
  
*Anything that may have an impact or influence on a system
 
*(physiology) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response.
 
*(psychology) Anything effectively impinging upon any of the sensory apparatuses of a living organism, including physical phenomena both internal and external to the body.
 
*Anything that induces a person to take action
 
 
<b>We define a stimulus as a role so that ontologies of tones, lights, pictures, and other "things" can be imported as references to the objects which play the role of stimulus in a given experimental condition.</b>
 
 
 
===Created Date===   
 
===Created Date===   
 
2009/11/12   
 
2009/11/12   
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===Curation Status===   
 
===Curation Status===   
pending final vetting 
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curation complete Dec 2010
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===URI===
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http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00135
  
===URI===
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===Related Concepts===
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*[[Stimulus]]
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*[[Implicit Stimulus]]
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*[[Explicit Stimulus]]
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*[[Stimulus Modality]]
  
 
===Sub-Classes===
 
===Sub-Classes===

Latest revision as of 10:02, 18 February 2011

Definition

The role of a stimulus in a Behavioral Experimental Paradigm Condition is attributed to the object(s) which are presented to the subject in a controlled manner in the context of the experiment.

Definition Source

JT and AL

Synonyms

Parent Entity

BFO: Role

Example

In an auditory oddball experiment, tones are the stimuli, which are categorized as either non-target (low frequency) or target (high-frequency) tones. The distinction of whether the stimulus is a target or non-target is qualified by the stimulus role.

Logical Restrictions

Comments

Not all stimuli have more specific roles than just being the stimulus; in these cases, the stimulus is simply a generic stimulus. A stimulus may also have experiment-specific import to the subject, as reflected in playing the role of a reward or feedback.

We define a stimulus as a role so that ontologies of tones, lights, pictures, and other "things" can be imported as references to the objects which play the role of stimulus in a given experimental condition.

Created Date

2009/11/12

Curator

JT and AL

Curation Status

curation complete Dec 2010

URI

http://www.cogpo.org/ontologies/CogPOver1.owl#COGPO_00135

Related Concepts

Sub-Classes

{{#ask: Parent Entity::Stimulus Role |format=table }}