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Difference between revisions of "Stimulus Role" - CogPOwiki

Difference between revisions of "Stimulus Role"

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===Definition===
 
===Definition===
The [[occurrent]] or continuant (i.e., the thingie) which elicits activity from the subject in the experiment. (The desired behavior in response to the stimulus is found in the instructions.)
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The [[role]] of a stimulus in a behavioral experiment is attributed to the [[processual entity]] or [[continuant]] which elicits activity from the subject in the context of the experiment.  
 
 
Alternatively: the [[role]] of a stimulus in a behavioral experiment is attributed to the [[processual entity]] or [[continuant]] which elicits activity from the subject in the context of the experiment.  
 
  
 
A specific, physical stimulus presented to the subject during the experimental condition.
 
A specific, physical stimulus presented to the subject during the experimental condition.
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===Comments===   
 
===Comments===   
We deine it as a role so that ontologies of tones, lights, pictures, etc. can be used as references to the objects which play the role of stimulus.  
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Original suggestions included: "The [[occurrent]] or continuant (i.e., the thingie) which elicits activity from the subject in the experiment." Its suggested definition in other fields includes:
 +
 
 +
*Anything that may have an impact or influence on a system
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*(physiology) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response.
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*(psychology) Anything effectively impinging upon any of the sensory apparatuses of a living organism, including physical phenomena both internal and external to the body.
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*Anything that induces a person to take action
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 +
 
 +
However, we define it as a role so that ontologies of tones, lights, pictures, and other "things" etc. can be imported as references to the objects which play the role of stimulus in a given experimental condition.  
 
   
 
   
 
===Created Date===   
 
===Created Date===   

Revision as of 14:16, 12 November 2009

Definition

The role of a stimulus in a behavioral experiment is attributed to the processual entity or continuant which elicits activity from the subject in the context of the experiment.

A specific, physical stimulus presented to the subject during the experimental condition.

Definition Source

JT

Synonyms

Parent Entity

BFO: Realizable_entity

Example

In an auditory oddball paradigm, the role of the stimulus is usually filled by the auditory tone or clusters that are played to the subject.

Relations to other CogPo Terms

An experimental condition requires something that plays the role of a stimulus.

UsageNote

In BrainMap (2009) this is similar to "stimulus type".

Comments

Original suggestions included: "The occurrent or continuant (i.e., the thingie) which elicits activity from the subject in the experiment." Its suggested definition in other fields includes:

  • Anything that may have an impact or influence on a system
  • (physiology) Something external that elicits or influences a physiological or psychological activity or response.
  • (psychology) Anything effectively impinging upon any of the sensory apparatuses of a living organism, including physical phenomena both internal and external to the body.
  • Anything that induces a person to take action


However, we define it as a role so that ontologies of tones, lights, pictures, and other "things" etc. can be imported as references to the objects which play the role of stimulus in a given experimental condition.

Created Date

2009/11/12

Curator

JT

Curation Status

pending_final_vetting

URI

Related Concepts

i.e., these are other items which can play the role of a stimulus